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Swelling of legAbnormal compilation of fluid in the ankles, feet, and legs is called peripheral edema. Painless swelling of the feet and ankles is a common problem, mostly in older people. It may affect both legs and may include the calves or even the thighs. As of the effect of gravity, swelling is particularly noticeable in these locations. Foot, leg, and ankle swelling is ordinary with the following situations are prolonged standing, long airplane flights or automobile rides, menstrual periods. Pregnancy can also guide to excessive swelling
may be a sign of pre-eclampsia, a serious condition sometimes called toxemia that includes high blood pressure and swelling. Being overweight and with an increased age, injury or trauma to your ankle or foot, also lead to swelling of legs. Swollen legs might be a sign of heart failure, kidney failure, or liver failure. In these surroundings, there is too much fluid in the body.
Cause of swelling
Other circumstances that can cause swelling to one or both legs include blood clot, leg infection, venous insufficiency, varicose veins, burns, insect bite or sting, starvation or malnutrition, surgery to your leg or foot. Certain medications may also be the reason of your legs to swell. Hormones like estrogen and testosterone are also one of the reasons of swelling of legs. A group of blood pressure lowering drugs is also known as calcium channel blockers. Steroids and antidepressants, comprising MAO inhibitors and tricyclics are also contributing in healing the swollen legs. The specific treatment will be directed at whatsoever underlying cause is found. Diuretics may also be prescribed. These are effectual in reducing the swelling but have some side effects. Home treatment for benign causes of leg swelling should be tried before drug therapy beneath medical supervision.
Prevention
Avoid sitting or standing with no motion for prolonged periods of time. When flying, stretch your legs over and over again and get up to walk when possible. Avoid wearing restrictive clothing or garters around your thighs. One should always exercise regularly. Lose weight if you want to. Leg swelling usually occurs because of an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the lower extremity. The clinical term for leg swelling from excessive fluid in the tissues is edema. Persisting indentation of a swollen leg after pressure from a finger is called as pitting edema. Less familiar causes of leg swelling include diseases that cause thickness of the layers of skin, such as scleroderma and eosinophilic fasciitis. In these diseases, the leg swelling is characterized by non-pitting edema.
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- Swollen