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Swollen elbowMost often associated with tennis, baseball, racquetball players, runners and office workers; injuries to the elbow can take place to anyone over time. Elbow joints can be injured or torn by excessive force, like that of lifting a very heavy object while doing yard-work, or repeated everyday friction caused by shoveling dirt or snow, and throwing out the garbage on a daily basis, or playing sports competitively. Olecranon bursitis, also called as elbow bursitis, is an inflammation of a bursa, a synovial fluid-filled sac
surrounding tendons and parts of joints. A bursa contains a lubricating fluid that allows smooth gliding flanked by muscles or tendons and bones that move back and forth across each other. There are cushioning bursae in the elbow, hip, knee, shoulder, and other joints or parts of the body. The bursa in the elbow is located among the skin and the tip of the ulna, the long bone in the lower arm that meets the olecranon, the bony prominence of the elbow.
Causes
Irritation, injury, or pressure on a bursa can lead to inflammation resulting in swelling and pain. Because of its position, the elbow can simply be bumped or irritated, and infections often occur from small puncture wounds. The swelling linked with olecranon bursitis may develop gradually, representing a chronic condition. It may also take place suddenly as the result of infection or traumatic injury. Pain is generally more intense and the motion of the elbow more limited when bursitis occurs because of an injury or infection. The onset of olecranon bursitis may be the result of an injury to the elbow joint from a sport such as baseball, tennis, racquetball, or running. It might also arise due to frequent irritation or friction on the elbow from everyday household jobs such as yard work, shoveling dirt or snow, or house painting. Bursitis can cause also by the inflammation of crystal deposits in the synovial fluid as well as by rheumatoid diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms
Olecranon bursitis does not generally occur in a perfectly healthy elbow. Most elbows with olecranon bursitis have a record of other injuries. Diagnosis and treatment involves addressing these related circumstances such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis, as well. There are symbols of swelling, redness, and pain in the elbow joint. The size of the swollen mass may be as large as 6 cm over the bony division of the elbow. Redness and heat at the injured site point out the possibility of infection. Acute olecranon bursitis arising from injury or infection is generally extremely tender to the touch.
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- Swollen